General Surgery
General Surgery at Plexis Super Speciality Hospital, Sohna
Comprehensive Surgical Care with a Patient-First Approach
General Surgery is a broad medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of many common conditions affecting the abdomen, digestive system, abdominal wall, soft tissues and other parts of the body. It includes both planned procedures and emergency surgical care.
At Plexis Super Speciality Hospital, Sohna, General Surgery is supported by a hospital environment with a Modular OT, Medical ICU, Surgical ICU, Radiology, Laboratory, 24×7 Emergency services and inpatient care. Our approach focuses on appropriate diagnosis, careful surgical planning, safe treatment and proper recovery support.
What Is General Surgery?
General Surgery involves surgical treatment for a wide range of conditions. Depending on the patient’s symptoms, diagnosis, overall health and urgency of the condition, treatment may involve medicines, observation, a minor procedure or surgery.
Common surgical conditions include:
- Gallstones and gallbladder problems
- Appendicitis
- Hernia
- Abdominal and intestinal conditions
- Certain infections and abscesses
- Some conditions requiring bowel surgery
- Abdominal injuries and surgical emergencies
- Selected soft-tissue conditions
- Other conditions requiring surgical evaluation
Not every condition requires surgery. The surgeon first evaluates the patient and discusses the available treatment options.
Common Conditions We Evaluate and Treat
1. Gallstones & Gallbladder Problems
Gallstones are stones that develop in the gallbladder. Many people have no symptoms, but stones can sometimes cause significant abdominal pain, inflammation or blockage.
When gallstones cause symptoms or complications, removal of the gallbladder may be recommended. This procedure is called cholecystectomy.
Common symptoms may include:
- Pain in the upper or middle abdomen
- Pain particularly after meals in some patients
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever in cases of infection
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes in some cases of bile-duct blockage
Diagnosis may include clinical examination, blood tests and ultrasound or other imaging when required.
2. Appendicitis
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. It commonly causes abdominal pain that may begin around the belly button and later move towards the lower-right side of the abdomen.
Symptoms can also include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Abdominal tenderness
- Constipation or diarrhoea
Appendicitis requires prompt medical assessment because an untreated appendix can rupture and cause serious infection. Surgery to remove the appendix, known as an appendectomy, is a common treatment.
Severe or worsening abdominal pain should not be ignored.
3. Hernia
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle or tissue. Hernias commonly occur in the abdomen or groin.
Common types include:
- Inguinal hernia
- Umbilical hernia
- Femoral hernia
- Incisional hernia
- Other abdominal-wall hernias
A hernia may appear as a swelling or lump that becomes more noticeable when standing, coughing or straining.
Some hernias may be monitored, while others may require surgical repair depending on symptoms, size, location and risk of complications.
Keyhole Surgery / Laparoscopic Surgery
For selected operations, surgeons may use laparoscopic or “keyhole” surgery. This involves making small incisions through which a camera and surgical instruments are introduced.
Laparoscopic techniques are commonly used for procedures such as gallbladder removal, hernia repair and appendectomy, when appropriate.
Potential benefits compared with traditional open surgery can include:
- Smaller incisions
- Less postoperative discomfort in some patients
- Smaller scars
- Shorter hospital stay for some procedures
- Earlier return to normal activities in appropriate cases
However, laparoscopic surgery is not suitable for every patient or every condition. The surgeon determines the most appropriate approach based on the patient’s condition, previous surgeries, medical history and other factors.
Emergency General Surgery
Some surgical conditions require urgent assessment and treatment.
Seek immediate medical attention for symptoms such as:
- Sudden or severe abdominal pain
- Abdominal pain that continues to worsen
- Persistent vomiting
- High fever with abdominal pain
- A painful or rapidly changing abdominal/groin swelling
- Abdominal pain associated with fainting, confusion or difficulty breathing
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes with significant abdominal pain
Conditions such as complicated appendicitis, obstructed or trapped hernias, severe gallbladder problems and serious abdominal infections may require urgent hospital treatment.
Plexis Super Speciality Hospital provides 24×7 Emergency services for patients requiring urgent medical assessment.
When Should You See a General Surgeon?
Consider a surgical consultation if you have:
- A persistent or painful abdominal swelling
- A suspected or known hernia
- Recurrent abdominal pain
- Symptoms suggestive of gallstones
- Suspected appendicitis
- A persistent lump or soft-tissue swelling
- A wound, abscess or infection that may require a procedure
- A condition previously diagnosed as requiring surgical evaluation
FAQs
Does every hernia require surgery?
No. Some minimally symptomatic hernias may be monitored. The need for surgery depends on the type of hernia, symptoms, risk factors and clinical assessment.
Is laparoscopic surgery possible for everyone?
No. Keyhole surgery is appropriate for many procedures but is not suitable for every patient or every situation. The surgeon decides the safest and most appropriate approach.
How long will I stay in the hospital after surgery?
It depends on the operation, your health and your recovery. Some procedures may involve a short stay, while major or complicated surgery may require longer hospitalisation.
Will surgery be painful?
Some pain or discomfort after surgery is expected. Pain medicines and other measures are used to keep postoperative pain under control.
How soon can I return to normal activities?
Recovery varies according to the procedure and your individual health. Your surgeon will advise when you can resume work, exercise, driving and other activities.
What should I bring for my surgical consultation?
Bring previous medical reports, investigation results, current medication details and information about previous surgeries or major medical conditions.
When should abdominal pain be treated as an emergency?
Severe, sudden or worsening abdominal pain—particularly when accompanied by vomiting, fever, difficulty breathing, confusion or other concerning symptoms—requires urgent medical assessment.
General Surgery at Plexis Super Speciality Hospital, Sohna
At Plexis Super Speciality Hospital, our General Surgery services are supported by a 60-bed multispeciality hospital, Modular OT, Surgical ICU, Medical ICU, Laboratory, Radiology, Physiotherapy and 24×7 Emergency services.
Our goal is simple: the right evaluation, the right treatment and the right support throughout your surgical journey.